Most girls know what is nail or nail infection and what it can lead to.However, not everyone knows what nail mushrooms look on their feet or arms, because the symptoms of damage depend on the variety of infections.
Signs of nail mushrooms in the early stages are difficult to distinguish from the common vitamin deficiency in the matrix or weakened immunity, but the timely detection will help regulate the regime of treatment and restoration of nails.
The first signs and symptoms of nail mushrooms
Almost no one knows how to recognize nail mushrooms, so you need to pay attention to timely diagnosis of the disease.
The disease itself has many signs, but they progress when bacteria that cause disease regenerated on the surface and the decline of the normal microbiological system of nails.
Nail mushrooms show that symptoms are fast enough, and they can be visually seen.Standard 2-3 days after the infection falls into the coating, the microorganisms quickly start to multiply and damage the structure of the nail.
The first sign of mushrooms:
- Change the color of the nail.Standard instead of pink, it becomes yellow, dark or yellow, striped on the surface appears.
- Deformation of the foundation bed.Not flat, niches, hills, the thickness of the nail also changes on its area on its area.Typically, the significant thickening of the main region occurs, resulting in a limited mass formation on the surface and gradual destruction of the nail.Typically, the deformation of the nail leads to a sheet of development on the rollers above the legs.
- Annoying when pressing the fingers.If you press the pillow and feel uncomfortable, pain, increase tissue density, consult a dermatologist.
- The appearance of a rash between the fingers.In this area, the skin may peel off, at risk of separating a sensitive epidermis.
- Unpleasant smell.When the infection occurs on the coating, the upper horn layers begin to rot, the microbiological system of the nail changes, which is why the acidic Caustic smell appears.
Before identifying mushrooms on toenails, always considering the visual state of the toenails.For this, the suspected area should be checked 2-3 times a day.At this stage, anti -fungal fungal methods should be used to prevent further development of the disease.
The main signs of damage to the fungus that you are infected with dependence.In addition, failure often appears on sensitive skin of the legs or arms, then the symptoms are different:
- Abundant peeling tissues;
- The skin becomes rugged, dense, a hard shell;
- The color of the epidermis changes - usually it becomes yellow;
- Rash, inflammation, stimulation appear;
- Pain for direct contact with arms or legs.
Usually the issues appear at the same time, this shows that the form of damage to sensitive skin, which is why you need to urgently consult your doctor so as not to start skin health.
Diagnostic method
The girl may notice the symptoms and the main manifestations of the disease if she pays attention to the visual status of her arm, legs and natural nail quality.
That is the standard to find the problem that your nail condition or epidermis damage, you need to consult a doctor.There are two experts who can determine the presence of a mushroom: a dermatologist and a single doctor.The first is to participate in dermatological issues in general.If you don't know what exactly with your nails, you should contact him.Mycologist is an expert in infectious diseases and nail viruses, which will analyze nail condition in a more detailed way.
Upon arriving at the doctor, the analysis of the nail mushroom consists of three stages:
- Ask questions.A visit to the clinic from the patient's theoretical survey.To do this, the doctor asked the girl what symptoms, why she came back.The doctor should find out that the girl is annoyed when pressing on her finger, the total number of changes happened to the nail.
- Microscope.To make the main diagnosis and prescribe the treatment regime, the doctor completely checked the area affected by medical gloves.Then, shave from the skin, nails, conclusions can be obtained after the chemical analyzer's work is done.The stage includes testing the analysis through a microscope to identify the characteristics of pathogenic bacteria.The stage allows you to find the nature of the disease, its level of development.Standards after microscopic microscope, the doctor prescribes the main drug.
- Check microorganisms.For more detailed diagnosis of the affected area, the doctor uses the method of sowing microorganisms in the nutritional environment, ensuring their rapid spread.A week after the examination, the doctor may conclude by determining the characteristics of a specific disease.
Doctors do not use microbiological examination at the session, but this stage may be necessary if the girl visits the clinic with the presence of a progressive form of disease.
If you do not know which doctor to contact, you should make an appointment with a dermatologist.If complex forms of mushrooms are discovered, he will turn you to a researcher, or he will prescribe the treatment mode for the disease.
How to identify mushrooms of nails at home
In order not to consult a doctor, you can conduct a diagnosis by yourself, but be careful - the results are not always accurate, especially in the presence of the progressive forms of the initial infection.
In addition, a visual change in a nail state does not always show the presence of Mycosis, often deformed after mechanical loads on the fingers or reducing the local immunity.
There are two main ways to check the nails on mushrooms:
- Use potassium permanganate.This method is safe for a girl and has no contraindications, except for allergic reactions to the drug.For the process, a potassium permanganate solution is diluted in a small concentration in warm water.Hands or legs are placed in the bath for 10 minutes, during this time, healthy skin and nails are painted dark, and those infected people are still in the same situation.
- Use iodine.The iodine is not suitable to determine a part of the mushroom, including brainmling, but it shows the presence of lichen, Mycoses, dermatological problems.To perform analysis, the skin and sheet must be treated with iodine solution and wait for 10-15 minutes until it is expressed.A healthy surface will eventually be light color, and are dark and rich.
Remember that sometimes operations need to be repeated twice to ensure the results (it can be required at the initial stage of the development of the disease).
How to distinguish mycosis of nails from other diseases?
In home diagnosis about natural toenails, you need to take into account all signs and symptoms of the damage gradually for the sheet or the quality decline of the epidermis.
Usually mycosis in the early stages may be confused with dermatological diseases, fingers damage or the effects of external factors (using chemicals without gloves, icy, low -quality cosmetics, allergies for application compounds).
Mycosis has several features:
- Gradually.The progression of the lesion always occurs in the stages: At first, the shade simply changed, and finally, the infection could lead to a complete separation of nail beds from tissues;
- Unpleasant smell.A characteristic sour smell is manifested from an infected area when there is a fungus presence;
- The growth of the mushroom starts with a finger.Typically, the infection appears on the thumb and converts smoothly to the rest, if not used for timely treatment;
- Change the nuance of the nail, the appearance of characteristic points, strips on the coating.
When such factors appear, it is important to consult a doctor and test to prevent rapid decline in nails, which is quite difficult to overcome.
Conclude
The fungus of the nails has characteristic characteristics that always appear when spreading sheet or epidermis.However, consider that sometimes they may be confused with other diseases and lesions, so it should be diagnosed by visiting the clinic or using Potassium/Permanganate to carry out home procedures.